refactor(media): improve image URL handling and add cleanup workflow

- Enhance ImageMedia component to properly handle absolute and relative URLs, avoiding ENV mismatches
- Update next.config.js to filter invalid URLs and add error handling for image remote patterns
- Add new workflow to remove AI-generated inconsistencies from branch diffs

next.config.js

@@ -11,14 +11,22 @@ const nextConfig = {
   output: 'standalone',
   images: {
     remotePatterns: [
-      ...[NEXT_PUBLIC_SERVER_URL /* 'https://example.com' */].map((item) => {
-        const url = new URL(item)
+      ...[NEXT_PUBLIC_SERVER_URL, process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SERVER_URL]
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .map((item) => {
+          const urlString = item.startsWith('http') ? item : `https://${item}`
 
-        return {
-          hostname: url.hostname,
-          protocol: url.protocol.replace(':', ''),
-        }
-      }),
+          try {
+            const url = new URL(urlString)
+            return {
+              hostname: url.hostname,
+              protocol: url.protocol.replace(':', ''),
+            }
+          } catch (_) {
+            return null
+          }
+        })
+        .filter(Boolean),
     ],
   },
   webpack: (webpackConfig) => {