# Multi-stage Dockerfile Example (Node.js)

# Build stage
FROM node:18-alpine AS build
WORKDIR /app

# Copy dependency files
COPY package*.json ./

# Install dependencies
RUN npm ci --only=production && \
    npm cache clean --force

# Copy source code
COPY . .

# Build application
RUN npm run build

# Production stage
FROM node:18-alpine
WORKDIR /app

# Install dumb-init for proper signal handling
RUN apk add --no-cache dumb-init

# Create non-root user
RUN addgroup -S appgroup && adduser -S appuser -G appgroup

# Copy built application from build stage
COPY --from=build --chown=appuser:appgroup /app/dist ./dist
COPY --from=build --chown=appuser:appgroup /app/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY --chown=appuser:appgroup package*.json ./

# Switch to non-root user
USER appuser

# Expose port
EXPOSE 3000

# Health check
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
  CMD node healthcheck.js || exit 1

# Use dumb-init to handle signals properly
ENTRYPOINT ["dumb-init", "--"]

# Start application
CMD ["node", "dist/index.js"]